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The Niagara River is a river that flows north from Lake Erie to Lake Ontario. It forms part of the border between the province of Ontario in Canada (on the west) and the state of New York in the United States (on the east). There are differing theories as to the origin of the river's name. According to Iroquoian scholar Bruce Trigger, Niagara is derived from the name given to a branch of the locally residing native Neutral Confederacy, who are described as being called the Niagagarega people on several late-17th-century French maps of the area. According to George R. Stewart, it comes from the name of an Iroquois town called Ongniaahra, meaning "point of land cut in two".
The river, which is occasionally described as a strait, is about 58 kilometres (36 mi) long and includes Niagara Falls in its course. The falls have moved approximately 11 kilometres (6.8 mi) upstream from the Niagara Escarpment in the last 12,000 years, resulting in a gorge below the falls. Today, the diversion of the river for electrical generation has significantly reduced the rate of erosion.
Power plants on the river include the Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations (built in 1922 and 1954) on the Canadian side, and the Robert Moses Niagara Power Plant (built in 1961) on the American side. Together, they generate 4.4 gigawatts of electricity. The International Control Works, built in 1954, regulates the river flow. Ships on the Great Lakes use the Welland Canal, part of the Saint Lawrence Seaway, on the Canadian side of the river, to bypass Niagara Falls.
The total drop in elevation along the river is 99 metres (325 ft). The Niagara Gorge extends downstream from the Falls and includes the Niagara Whirlpool and another section of rapids.
The Niagara River also features two large islands and numerous smaller islands. Grand Island and Navy Island, the two largest islands, are on the American and Canadian sides of the river, respectively. Goat Island and the tiny Luna Island split Niagara Falls into its three sections, the Horseshoe Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, and American Falls. Unity Island lies further upstream, alongside the city of Buffalo.
The Niagara River and its tributaries, Tonawanda Creek and the Welland River, formed part of the last section of the Erie Canal and Welland Canal. After leaving Lockport, New York, the Erie Canal proceeds southwest until it enters Tonawanda Creek. After entering the Niagara River, watercraft then proceed southward to the final lock, where a short section of the canal allows boats to avoid the turbulent shoal water at the river intake and enter Lake Erie.
The Welland Canals used the Welland River as a connection to the Niagara River south of the falls, allowing water traffic to safely re-enter the Niagara River and proceed to Lake Erie.
<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_River" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niagara_River</a>

<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_License" rel="noreferrer nofollow">en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_...</a>
Photo by Adam Moss from Tonawanda, New York, United States
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North Tonawanda

New York, United States · North America

About North Tonawanda

North Tonawanda works well as a base: 15 minutes from Grand Island, 15km from Niagara Falls (New York).

North Tonawanda is in New York, United States, with about 31,000 people. You drive on the right here. The nearest town is Grand Island, about 8 km away.

North Tonawanda is a city in Niagara County, New York, United States. As of the 2020 census, North Tonawanda had a population of 30,496. It is part of the Buffalo-Niagara Falls metropolitan area. The city is named after Tonawanda Creek, its southern border. Tonawanda in the Seneca language means "swift-running water".

Read more Tonawanda Creek, which flows into the Niagara River, once had large stretches of rapids (see Rapids, New York) until it was tamed with the construction of the Erie Canal. The city also calls itself the "Lumber City," due to its past primary industry, and it once was the largest port on the Great Lakes during the height of the Erie Canal. Along Goundry Street are mansions built for the lumber barons, including 208 Goundry Street, called Kent Place, designed by Stanford White. Many of the local residents refer to the city as the "Jewel of Niagara County" due to its geographical setting between the Niagara River and Erie Canal. Street signs on the borders of town welcome visitors to the "Home of the Carousel".

Read more on Wikipedia

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is there to see near North Tonawanda?

Within an hour or so of North Tonawanda: Niagara Falls (New York) (15 km), Niagara Falls (Canada) (18 km), Horseshoe Falls (Canadian Side) (18 km), Niagara-on-the-Lake (29 km).

Where is North Tonawanda?

North Tonawanda is in New York, United States, about 8 km from Grand Island.

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Quick Information

Population
30,785
Continent
North America
Country
United States
Region
New York
Timezone
America/New_York
Coordinates
43.0387, -78.8642

Emergency & Services

Essential numbers in United States

Police
911
Ambulance
911
Fire
911
Driving side
right

AAA roadside assistance: 1-800-222-4357. Right turn on red is legal in most states unless signed otherwise.

Full driving guide for United States

Tags

North AmericaUnited StatesNew YorkTown

Worth the detour from North Tonawanda

4 notable places within an hour's drive.

waterfall

Niagara Falls (New York)

One of the world's most powerful and famous waterfalls, where the Niagara River plunges over 160 feet at the US-Canada border.

15 km · about 30 min drive

waterfall

Niagara Falls (Canada)

The Canadian side offers the most dramatic views of the Horseshoe Falls, with the Journey Behind the Falls experience and Niagara Parks botanical gardens.

18 km · about 20 min drive

landmark

Horseshoe Falls (Canadian Side)

The most powerful waterfall in North America, where 90 per cent of the Niagara River's flow plummets over the curved brink.

18 km · about 20 min drive

landmark

Niagara-on-the-Lake

A charming heritage town at the mouth of the Niagara River with award-winning wineries, the Shaw Festival theatre, and beautiful 19th-century streetscapes.

29 km · about 35 min drive

Nearby Destinations

Other places to explore near North Tonawanda.

Grand Island

🇺🇸 United States

8 km awayPop. 20,813

Kenmore

🇺🇸 United States

8 km awayPop. 15,160

Amherst

🇺🇸 United States

9 km awayPop. 122,366

Williamsville

🇺🇸 United States

13 km awayPop. 5,254

Fort Erie

🇨🇦 Canada

16 km awayPop. 30,710

Buffalo

🇺🇸 United States

17 km awayPop. 258,071

Cheektowaga

🇺🇸 United States

17 km awayPop. 75,178

South Lockport

🇺🇸 United States

18 km awayPop. 8,324

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Data sources:GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)•Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)•Mapbox•Photography: George Lawrence