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The Capture of Chandernagore, March 1757
Lying ten miles up river from Calcutta, Chandernagore was the administrative centre of the French East India Company. The battle there was one of the many fought between the French and English on the sub-continent during the Seven Years War, 1759-63. It gave the East India Company effective control of Calcutta and the Bengal hinterland. Britain finished the war as the dominant European power in India, and was well-placed to take advantage of the weakening political and economic power of the Moghul Empire. Chandernagore’s capture after a ten-day bombardment by Lieutenant-Colonel Robert Clive and Rear-Admiral Watson was the first step in the British driving the French from Bengal. The French who escaped took shelter with the Nawab, whom Clive shortly afterwards defeated at Plassey. This ended the French influence in Bengal. 
This painting commemorates the event some 14 years later. It shows Watson’s ships, ‘Kent’, ‘Tiger’ and ‘Salisbury’ firing on the town and fort from an anchored position. The action is close to land and the buildings along the shoreline are clearly identifiable. The leading ship, the ‘Tiger’ is on the right of the picture, and in the centre is the ‘Kent’ with a couple of boats under her stern. It is flying Rear-Admiral Watson’s flag on the foremast and a red flag giving the signal to the ships to engage at the main. Both these ships are firing on the fort and on the far left the ‘Salisbury’ is also firing on the town. The effect of the smoke from the guns and fires can be seen blowing over the land to the right. It is signed and dated ‘D. Serres.1771’.

The Capture of Chandernagore, March 1757
Lighting in Chandannagar during Jaggadhatri Puja 2016.
Map of Chandernagor (today Chandernaggar), one of the five settlements of French India, in relation to Calcutta, 1900.
Photo by Dominic Serres
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Chandannagar

West Bengal, India · Asia

About Chandannagar

Chandannagar sits on the route: 10 minutes from Bhadreswar, 34km from Indian Museum.

Chandannagar is in West Bengal, India, with about 180,000 people. You drive on the left here. The nearest town is Bhadreswar, about 5 km away.

Chandannagar ([t͡ʃɔnd̪ɔnnɔɡoɾ]), also known by its former names Chandernagor and Chandernagore, is a city in the Hooghly district in the Indian state of West Bengal. It is headquarter of the Chandannagore subdivision and is a part of the area covered by Kolkata Metropolitan Development Authority (KMDA). Located on

Read more the western bank of Hooghly River, the city was one of the five French Settlements in India. Indo-French architecture is seen in the colonial bungalows, most of which are in a dilapidated state.

Read more on Wikipedia

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is there to see near Chandannagar?

Within an hour or so of Chandannagar: Indian Coffee House, College Street (32 km), Indian Museum (34 km), Victoria Memorial, Kolkata (35 km).

Where is Chandannagar?

Chandannagar is in West Bengal, India, about 5 km from Bhadreswar.

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Quick Information

Population
180,623
Continent
Asia
Country
India
Region
West Bengal
Timezone
Asia/Kolkata
Coordinates
22.8622, 88.3680

Emergency & Services

Essential numbers in India

Police
100
Ambulance
102
Fire
101
All emergencies
112
Driving side
left
Full driving guide for India

Tags

AsiaIndiaWest BengalCity

Worth the detour from Chandannagar

3 notable places within an hour's drive.

cafe

Indian Coffee House, College Street

A high-ceilinged first-floor hall in Albert Hall opposite Presidency University, serving cheap coffee and cutlets since 1942. Generations of Bengali writers and students have held their adda here.

32 km · about 35 min drive

museum

Indian Museum

The oldest and largest museum in India, featuring exceptional collections of antiques, armor, fossils, and Mughal paintings.

34 km · about 40 min drive

museum

Victoria Memorial, Kolkata

A grand white marble monument and museum built in memory of Queen Victoria, blending British and Mughal architecture amid 64 acres of gardens.

35 km · about 40 min drive

When to drive here

Year-round

Tropical latitude: plan around the wet season rather than temperature.

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Data sources:GeoNames (CC BY 4.0)•Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA)•Mapbox•Photography: George Lawrence