landmark
Tiradentes
A colonial gold-cycle town of cobbled streets under the Serra de Sao Jose, with a gilded 18th-century Matriz church and a steam train still running to Sao Joao del-Rei.
44 km · about 50 min drive
South AmericaBrazilMinas Gerais
Barbacena
Minas Gerais, Brazil · South America
About Barbacena
Barbacena sits on the route: 15 minutes from Alfredo Vasconcelos, 44km from Tiradentes.
Barbacena is in Minas Gerais, Brazil, with about 130,000 people. You drive on the right here. The nearest town is Alfredo Vasconcelos, about 9 km away.
Barbacena is a municipality in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. As of 2022 Census, the municipality had 125,317 inhabitants. The total area of the municipality is 788 km2 (304 sq mi).
Barbacena is known for its strong Italian influence. The Rodrigo Silva Colonial Nucleus was established in the late 19th century, andRead more
the immigration process lasted until the early 20th century. Most of the immigrants came from the Veneto region. Currently, Rodrigo Silva colonial nucleus is part of the territory of the city of Antônio Carlos (separated from Barbacena in 1948) and of the homonymous neighborhood "Colônia".
It is in the foothills of the Serra da Mantiqueira south of the state capital Belo Horizonte at an elevation of 1,136 m (3,727 ft), making it one of the ten highest cities in Brazil. Located on the important BR-040 highway (also called Rodovia JK), which links Brasília to Rio de Janeiro, it is 165 km (103 mi) from the state capital and 97 km (60 mi) from Juiz de Fora.
Barbacena has a humid tropical climate with cool summers due to the elevation. Summer averages are 24 °C (75 °F) and winter averages 13 °C (55 °F). The cool climate and abundant rainfall have made Barbacena a center for flower production – the city is the biggest producer of flowers in Minas Gerais, and is nicknamed "City of Roses". Cattle raising and the dairy industry are quite developed and the city is a big producer of milk products; there are also several small textile factories.
Barbacena is also the home of the Preparatory School of Air Cadets (the sixteenth best high school of the country, which belongs to the Brazilian Air Force) and of a Medical School, Faculdade de Medicina de Barbacena (Faculty of Medicine of Barbacena). The city is also famous for the Hospital Colônia de Barbacena, a mental hospital founded in 1903, which was known for its abusive treatment of patients. According to sources, 70% of the patients did not have mental illness, and allegedly 60,000 people died in the hospital. It ceased operations in the mid-1980s. It has been compared to a Nazi concentration camp.
Barbacena was the birthplace of the human rights activist and lawyer Heráclito Fontoura Sobral Pinto. Barbacena is also known for being the hometown of student Isabel Cristina Mrad Campos, beatified in December 2022 by the Catholic Church.
Barbacena was a station on the Estrada de Ferro Oeste de Minas, a narrow gauge railway.
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is there to see near Barbacena?
Within an hour or so of Barbacena: Tiradentes (44 km).
Are there any good drives near Barbacena?
The nearest famous roads are Ouro Preto.
Where is Barbacena?
Barbacena is in Minas Gerais, Brazil, about 9 km from Alfredo Vasconcelos.
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Quick Information
- Population
- 125,317
- Continent
- South America
- Country
- Brazil
- Region
- Minas Gerais
- Timezone
- America/Sao_Paulo
- Coordinates
- -21.2258, -43.7736
Tags
Worth the detour from Barbacena
1 notable place within an hour's drive.
When to drive here
Year-round
Tropical latitude: plan around the wet season rather than temperature.
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